Constitutional Features

Explanation

The pairs provided in the question are correctly matched. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP), valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture is a Fundamental Duty, and the prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories is a Fundamental Right guaranteed by the Constitution of India.

Explanation

The primary purpose of a country's Constitution is to define and limit the powers of the government. It establishes the framework within which the government operates, delineating the authority and responsibilities of different branches of government to prevent any abuse of power.

Explanation

Constitutional government refers to a system where the powers of the government are clearly defined and limited by the terms of the Constitution. This ensures that the government operates within the framework established by the Constitution, preventing any arbitrary exercise of power. The limitations imposed by the Constitution help in safeguarding the rights and freedoms of the citizens.

Explanation

The term 'State' is best defined as a community of persons permanently occupying a definite territory independent of external control and possessing an organized government. This definition encapsulates the essential elements of a State, including a defined population, territory, sovereignty, and government structure.

Explanation

In India, there is only one citizenship and one domicile. This means that every individual in India is a citizen of the country and has a single domicile. This is in contrast to some countries where multiple citizenships or domiciles are allowed.

Explanation

Separation of powers is a fundamental principle in a liberal democracy that divides the government into three branches - the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This division ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and thus safeguarding individual liberties.

Explanation

The Constitution of India does not explicitly outline the concept of 'basic structure'. This notion was introduced by the Supreme Court in the Keshavananda Bharti case as a judicial mechanism. Statement 2 regarding judicial review is accurate, as it serves to protect citizens' freedoms and uphold the foundational principles of the constitution.

Explanation

In India, the constitutional government is a limited one. This means that the government's authority is restricted by the Fundamental Rights outlined in Part-III of the Indian Constitution.

Explanation

In the concept of the 'Rule of Law', key features include the limitation of powers, equality before the law, and the protection of liberty and civil rights. The correct answer is option (c), which includes all these features. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring that everyone is subject to the same legal standards. Statement 3, regarding people's responsibility to the government, is not directly related to the main features of the Rule of Law.

Explanation

A Constitutional Government must balance individual liberty and State Authority. It places restrictions on the Authority of the State to protect individual liberty.

Explanation

The 104th Constitution Amendment Bill passed by the Indian Parliament aims to provide reservations for socially and educationally backward classes, in addition to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, in both private aided and unaided educational institutions.

Explanation

The correct pairs are matched as follows: The Hovercraft, invented by Christopher Cockerell and officially launched in Southampton, is correctly paired. Similarly, the submarine, credited to David Bushnell and first used to launch explosives against British ships during the American Revolution, is also correctly matched. Lastly, the steam ship, invented by J.C Perrier in 1775, completes the trio of correctly matched inventions.

Explanation

The Tenth Schedule was introduced into the Constitution of India through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985. This schedule includes provisions related to the anti-defection law, which aims to prevent elected representatives from changing their party allegiance.

Explanation

In the given scenario, the assertion that the term "minority" is not defined in the Indian Constitution and the reason that the Minorities Commission is not a constitutional body are both true. However, the reason does not directly explain the assertion. It is important to note that currently, the Minorities Commission holds a statutory status.

Explanation

All three pairs, 1, 2, and 3, are accurately matched in the given options.