Indian Geography Drainage System

Explanation

In ancient India (600-322 BC), the pairs Kamboja - Vipas and Kosala - Sarayu are correctly matched. Kamboja was located near the Vipas River (Beas River), and Kosala was situated along the Sarayu River (Ghaghara River). The other pairs, Asmaka - Godavari and Avanti - Mahanadi, are not accurately matched as Asmaka was near the Godavari River, and Avanti was not located along the Mahanadi River.

Explanation

The correct sequence of Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East is Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, and Kosi. Gomati River joins the Ganga first, followed by Ghaghara, then Gandak, and finally Kosi. This sequence is based on the geographical flow and confluence pattern of these rivers in the region.

Explanation

Each of the waterfalls mentioned in the question is correctly matched with its respective region and river except for the second row. Hundru waterfall is located in Chota Nagpur but it is not on the Subarnarekha River; rather, it is on the Swarnarekha River. Therefore, only one of the rows has the given information correctly matched.

Explanation

Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake, making the statement correct. However, Krishna River does not directly feed Kolleru Lake, and the meandering of Gandak River did not form Kanwar Lake.

Explanation

Ghataprabha Reservoir is located in Karnataka, not Telangana. Gandhi Sagar Reservoir is situated in Madhya Pradesh. Indira Sagar Reservoir is in Madhya Pradesh, not Andhra Pradesh. Maithon Reservoir is located in Jharkhand, not Chhattisgarh. Therefore, three out of the four pairs given are not correctly matched.

Explanation

The Gandikota canyon in South India was formed by the Pennar River. The Pennar River flows through the rocky terrain of the Eastern Ghats and has carved out this impressive canyon over time through erosion and weathering processes.

Explanation

Dholavira, an ancient town of the Indus Valley Civilization, is renowned for its sophisticated water management system. The inhabitants of Dholavira built dams, reservoirs, and channels to harvest and store water efficiently, showcasing their advanced urban planning and engineering skills.

Explanation

The Sutlej river is the one among the given options that joins the Indus river directly. The Sutlej, along with the Beas and Ravi rivers, joins the Indus river system in Pakistan.

Explanation

Nagavali and Vamsadhara are the rivers that rise from the Eastern Ghats. These rivers originate in the Eastern Ghats mountain range and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.

Explanation

In the given pairs, the correct matches are Bandarpunch with Yamuna, Bara Shigri with Chenab, and Siachen with Nubra. Therefore, option (a) - 1, 2 and 4 - is the correct answer. Additional Explanation: The Nubra River is sourced from the Siachen Glacier, the Chenab River is fed by the Bara Shigri Glacier, and the Yamuna River is linked to the Bandarpunch Glacier.

Explanation

In recent times, the linking of the rivers Godavari and Krishna was initiated. This project, known as the Pattiseema project, involves transferring flood water from the Godavari river to the Polavaram right canal, which eventually flows into the Krishna river.

Explanation

In the Brahmaputra River system, the Dibang River and the Lohit River are tributaries that join the main river. Additionally, the Kameng River joins the Brahmaputra in Sonitpur. Therefore, all three rivers - Dibang, Kameng, and Lohit - are tributaries of the Brahmaputra.

Explanation

The Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh governments recently agreed to link two rivers through a Memorandum of Understanding. The rivers being linked are Betwa and Ken. Both of these rivers are tributaries of the Yamuna.

Explanation

The famous Victoria Falls is connected to the Zambezi River, located in Africa.

Explanation

In this question, you were asked to match a list of rivers with a list of dams based on their locations. The correct answer is option (b), which pairs the rivers and dams as follows: Mettur Dam is on the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu, Alamatti Dam is on the Krishna River in Karnataka, Sardar Sarovar Dam is on the Narmada River in Gujarat, and Gandhi Sagar Dam is on the Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh.

Explanation

The Damodar River in India flows eastward through a rift valley that was created by down warping in the Chota Nagpur plateau area.

Explanation

In the map showing North America and South America, the river marked as 'a' corresponds to Yukon, 'b' corresponds to Mackenzie, 'c' corresponds to St. Lawrence, and 'd' corresponds to Orinoco. The correct match for the rivers labelled A, B, C, and D with their names in the list is A-5 (Yukon), B-3 (Mackenzie), C-1 (St. Lawrence), and D-2 (Orinoco), which corresponds to option (b).

Explanation

The Alamatti dam is situated on the Krishna River in the state of Karnataka.

Explanation

The Farakka Barrage has a canal carrying capacity of 40,000 Cusecs, which is used to divert water from the Ganga river to the Hooghly river.

Explanation

The river shown on the map in the Myanmar region is the Salween river. It is situated in the eastern part of Myanmar, specifically at the Shan plateau. The basin of this river covers an area of 320,000 square kilometers. Additionally, the Salween river acts as a border between Burma and Thailand.

Explanation

The rivers Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi have their origins in the Himachal Pradesh mountains.

Explanation

The River Cauvery has created three significant islands along its path, namely Srirangapatnam, Shivasamudram in Karnataka, and Srirangam in Tamil Nadu. These islands are well-known pilgrimage sites with temples.

Explanation

The river originating in the Brahmagiri range of the Western Ghats is the Ganga. The Kishenganga river is known as the Neelam river in Jammu and Kashmir, while the Ganga originates from the Gangotri glacier. The Wainganga river, on the other hand, starts in the Seoni district located in the Satpura range of Madhya Pradesh.