Topics / Art & Culture
Indian Philosophy
Asked 4 times in UPSC Prelims · first asked 1995 · last asked 2014
Frequency timeline
Questions per year
All 4 questions
Newest first — expand for options, answers, and explanations
Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?
2014Art & Culture
Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?
Explanation
According to the ancient Indian philosophy, Lokayata and Kapalika are not part of the six systems of Indian philosophy. The six recognized systems are Samkhya focusing on Prakriti and Purush, Yoga aiming to release Purush from Prakriti, Nyaya emphasizing logical thinking, Vaisheshika offering a realistic and objective view of the universe, Mimamsa analyzing the Samhita and Brahmana portions of the Veda, and Vedanta representing the pinnacle of Indian philosophy.
With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school: 1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul. 2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2013History
With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school: 1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul. 2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The Sankhya school of philosophical thought in India emphasizes that self-knowledge is the path to liberation. This school is widely influential in Indian philosophy. Contrary to the first statement, Sankhya actually does believe in rebirth. According to Sankhya teachings, each individual soul undergoes experiences, liberation, and cycles of rebirth until achieving ultimate liberation (moksha).
The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by
2011Art & Culture
The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by
Explanation
In Jainism, there is no belief in a creator god. According to Jain teachings, the universe and all its components like soul, matter, space, time, and motion have existed eternally. These elements and their interactions are guided by universal natural laws.
According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means by:
1995Art & Culture
According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means by:
Explanation
Mimamsa, which translates to investigation or enquiry, is a philosophical system that focuses on exploring the concept of dharma as outlined in the Vedas. Within the Mimamsa philosophy, the emphasis is on the principle of 'karma'. According to this system, liberation can be achieved through the practice of 'Karma'.