Literature

Explanation

In ancient Indian history, the pairs "Hammira-Mahakavya - Nayachandra Suri" and "Nitivakyamrita - Somadeva Suri" are correctly matched. Nayachandra Suri was the author of Hammira-Mahakavya, while Somadeva Suri wrote Nitivakyamrita. The other pairs, Devichandragupta - Bilhana and Milinda-panha - Nagarjuna, are not correctly matched.

Explanation

Sangam literature in ancient South India provides insights into the social structure of that time, including the knowledge of the social classification system of Varna. This indicates that Sangam poets were aware of the Varna system and incorporated references to it in their works, reflecting the societal norms and divisions prevalent during the Sangam period.

Explanation

Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla, and Kshemeshvara were notable Sanskrit playwrights in ancient India. They are known for their contributions to classical Indian drama and have authored several renowned plays.

Explanation

'Songs from Prison' is a collection of translations of ancient Indian religious lyrics into English. This work is associated with Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was a prominent leader in the Indian National Movement. Gandhi's time in prison allowed him to reflect on spirituality and Indian culture, leading to the translation of these songs.

Explanation

Panini is associated with the 5-6th Century BCE Period, known for his work the Astdhyayi, while Pushyamitra Shunga ruled in the Post Mauryan Period during the 2nd Century BCE. Amarasimha was part of the Court of Chandra Gupta-II, one of the Navratna. Kalidasa also belonged to the Court of Chandra Gupta-II. Therefore, the correct statement is that Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II, making option (c) the correct answer.

Explanation

Within the Indian Panorama topic, candidates were asked to match a list of books with their respective authors. The books included were "In Custody," "Sea of Poppies," "The Argumentative Indian," and "Unaccustomed Earth." The correct matching was as follows: "In Custody" by Anita Desai, "Sea of Poppies" by Amitav Ghosh, "The Argumentative Indian" by Amartya Sen, and "Unaccustomed Earth" by Jhumpa Lahiri. The correct combination was A-3; B-2; C-1; D-4.

Explanation

The collection of poems titled "Golden Threshold" was authored by Sarojini Naidu.

Explanation

The book "The Audacity of Hope" was written by Barack Obama in 2006.

Explanation

The poem "Subh-e Azadi" was penned in August 1947 following India's partition.

Explanation

Devi Chaudhurani is a novel by Bankim Chandra Chatterji, while Nil Darpan is a play by Dinabandhu Mitra. Shatranj ke Khilari was written by Munsi Premchandra.

Explanation

In the matching exercise on Indian Panorama, the task was to pair the writers from List-I with their respective books from List-II. The correct match was A-2; B-3; C-4; D-1, which means V S Naipaul wrote "In a Free State," Salman Rushdie penned "Midnight's Children," Paul Scott authored "Staying On," and J G Farrell was the author of "The Siege of Krishnapur."

Explanation

The book "Bahubivah" was authored in opposition to the practice of polygamy. The title is derived from the combination of "bahu" meaning many or more than one, and "bivah" meaning marriage.

Explanation

Kiran Desai won the Man Booker Prize in 2006 for her second novel, "The Inheritance of Loss."

Explanation

Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a Colombian writer, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 for his novels, short stories, screenplays, and journalism work. He is well-known for his contributions to literature.

Explanation

In this question, you were asked to match the authors with their respective books. The correct combination is: Amartya Sen with 'The Argumentative Indian,' Bimal Jalan with 'The Future of India,' Arundhati Roy with 'An Ordinary Person Guide to Empire,' and Mani Shankar Aiyar with 'Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist.' The correct answer option is (b).

Explanation

Raja Rao, known for his English language novels and short stories, with a strong foundation in Hinduism, was incorrectly matched with Telugu in the question.

Explanation

Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright and poet named Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Babatunde Soyinka. He made history as the first African to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986.

Explanation

Eric Richard Kandel, an American neuropsychiatrist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for his studies on how memories are stored in neurons.

Explanation

In the Indian Panorama topic, you were asked to match a list of distinguished women with their respective areas of work. The options provided were: (a) Jhumpa Lahiri - Banking; Sunita Narain - Television media; Naina Lal Kidwai - Film industry; Ravina Raj Kohli - Science and environment. (b) Jhumpa Lahiri - Novel-writing; Sunita Narain - Science and environment; Naina Lal Kidwai - Banking; Ravina Raj Kohli - Television media. (c) Jhumpa Lahiri - Banking; Sunita Narain - Novel-writing; Naina Lal Kidwai - Film industry; Ravina Raj Kohli - Television media. (d) Jhumpa Lahiri - Novel-writing; Sunita Narain - Television media; Naina Lal Kidwai - Banking; Ravina Raj Kohli - Science and environment. The correct answer was (b), with Jhumpa Lahiri being associated with Novel-writing, Sunita Narain with Science and environment, Naina Lal Kidwai with Banking, and Ravina Raj Kohli with Television media.

Explanation

The author who won the Booker Prize twice is J.M. Coetzee, a writer from South Africa. He received the prestigious award in 1983 for 'Life and Times of Michael K' and again in 1999 for 'Disgrace'.

Explanation

Dr. Dalip Kaur Tiwana is widely recognized as a leading author of novels and short stories in modern Punjabi literature.

Explanation

In the matching exercise between List-I (Book) and List-II (Author), the correct pairing is as follows: Autobiography of an Unknown Indian is written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri, India: A Wounded Civilization is authored by V.S. Naipaul, Confessions of a Lover is penned by Mulk Raj Anand, and The English Teacher is written by R.K. Narayan. The correct matching sequence is A-2; B-4; C-1; D-3, which is option (b).

Explanation

During the Sangam period, the didactic works known as Kilukanakku, which include Tirukurral and Naladiyar, were created. The Aham and Puram poems of the Kilukanakku group were composed after the Sangam period, continuing the tradition of Sangam compositions. This places them in the category of post-Sangam works rather than the original Sangam works.

Explanation

In the Indian Panorama, which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? (a) Baki Itihas : Badal Sarkar (b) Sita Swayamvar : Vishnu Das Bhave (c) Yayati : Girish Karnad (d) Giddha : Jabbar Patel. The correct answer is (c). The novel "Yayati" was written by V. S. Khandekar in Marathi. This work earned him both the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1960 and the Jnanpith Award in 1974.

Explanation

In the question about Indian Panorama, the task was to match a list of books with their respective authors. "My Music My Life" was authored by Pandit Ravi Shankar, "Adha Gaon" by Rahi Masoom Raza, "Radha" by Ramakanta Rath, and "The Pilferer" by Laxman Gaikwad. The correct match was A-4; B-2; C-3; D-1, which means that Pandit Ravi Shankar wrote "My Music My Life," Rahi Masoom Raza wrote "Adha Gaon," Ramakanta Rath wrote "Radha," and Laxman Gaikwad wrote "The Pilferer."

Explanation

In this question, you were asked to match the writers with their respective books. The correct match is Shashi Tharoor with Show Business, Amitav Ghosh with Circle of Reason, Anita Desai with Clear Light of Day, and Vikram Chandra with Love and Longing in Bombay. This corresponds to option (a) in the choices provided.

Explanation

Amir Khusrau, a Persian poet who lived from 1253 to 1325 CE, was connected with the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. Along with composing poetry in Arabic and Persian, he holds the distinction of being the pioneer in using Urdu as a form of poetic expression.

Explanation

In ancient history, which of the following pairs are matched correctly? 1. Mrichchakatikam–Shudraka 2. Buddhacharita–Vasuvandhu 3. Mudrarakshasha–Vishakadatta 4. Harshacharita–Banabhatta. The correct pairs are (b) 1, 3 and 4. In the original text, it was mentioned that Buddhacharita was authored by Ashvaghosh.

Explanation

Pampa, a Kannada poet, expressed his philosophical beliefs through his works. Vikramarjuna Vijaya, also called Pampa Bharata, is a Kannada rendition of Vyasa's Mahabharata.

Explanation

Among the choices provided, Therigatha is the only option that does not belong to the early Jain literature. It should be noted that Therigatha is a part of the Buddhist literary tradition.

Explanation

In the given question, you were asked to match certain ancient Indian personalities with their respective fields of expertise. The correct match is Vishakhadatta with drama, Varahamihira with astronomy, Charaka with medicine, and Brahmagupta with mathematics. Therefore, option (c) A-2; B-3; C-1; D-4 is the correct answer. Explanation: Vishakhadatta is the playwright who wrote the drama 'Mudra Rakshasa'.

Explanation

Raskhan, a Hindi poet who lived around 1558-1628, was known for his composition of Prem Vatika, poems that depicted the life of Lord Krishna. Despite being a Muslim, Raskhan was a devoted follower of Lord Krishna.

Explanation

During the latter half of the nineteenth century, an important historical novel was written called "Durgesh Nandini" by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1862-1864 in Bangla. This novel holds significance in the literary landscape of that time period.