Mauryan Empire

Explanation

Ashokan inscriptions indicate that 'Pradeshika', 'Rajuka', and 'Yukta' were significant officials at the district-level administration. These officers were responsible for overseeing and managing various administrative functions within a specific district during the Mauryan period.

Explanation

Dhauli in Odisha and Kalsi in Karnataka are the correct pairs for the location of Ashoka's major rock edicts. Erragudi is actually in Andhra Pradesh, not Madhya Pradesh, and Jaugada is in Odisha, not Madhya Pradesh. This makes only two pairs out of the four given correctly matched.

Explanation

In this question, we are asked to identify the ruler who conveyed a message to his subjects through an inscription that warned against praising one's own religious sect at the expense of criticizing others. The ruler who imparted this advice was Ashoka. Ashoka's inscription emphasized the importance of tolerance and cautioned against actions that could harm one's own sect in the pursuit of glorifying it.

Explanation

In 1837, James Prinsep, a British archaeologist and historian, successfully interpreted the edicts of Emperor Ashoka. The inscriptions deciphered by Prinsep were found to be a collection of edicts proclaimed by a ruler who identified himself as 'Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Piyadasi.'

Explanation

The kingdoms associated with the life of the Buddha are Avanti, Gandhara, Kosala, and Magadha. The Buddha was born in Lumbini, which was part of the Kosala kingdom. He passed away in Kusinara, within the boundaries of the Magadha kingdom. Avanti was outside the regions visited by the Buddha, but his teachings were later spread there by his disciple Mahakaccana. Gandhara, located in the western regions of present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, was a place the Buddha did not visit during his lifetime.

Explanation

The Allahabad Pillar inscription is linked to Samudragupta among the given options. The inscription was composed by the court poet Harisena of Samudragupta.

Explanation

Among the four individuals mentioned, Milinda was not a contemporary of the other three. Bimbisara was a ruler of the Haryanka dynasty and played a significant role in the rise of the Magadha empire. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and solidified his power through strategic marriage alliances. One of his wives was the sister of Prasenjit, who was also a contemporary of the Buddha.

Explanation

In 185 BC, the last Mauryan ruler, Brihadratha, was assassinated by his commander-in-chief, Pushyamitra Sunga. Following this event, the Brahmana Minister Vasudeva Kanva assassinated the last Sunga king, Devabhuti, and took over the throne. The Kanva dynasty's last ruler, Susharma, was later deposed by the Andhras, leading to the establishment of the Satavahana dynasty. All three statements are accurate, as confirmed by historical records.

Explanation

The ancient Indian play Mudrarakshasa by Visakhadutt focuses on the court intrigues during the time of Chandragupta. It tells the story of the rise to power of King Chandragupta Maurya in Northern India, as depicted in the historical play written in Sanskrit in the 4th century CE.

Explanation

In ancient India, the feudal system's beginnings can be linked to military conquests, and there was significant growth of this system during the Gupta era. The statement that both are true but do not provide a causal relationship between them is correct.

Explanation

In 261 BC, Ashoka added Kalinga to the Mauryan empire. Despite shifting towards cultural conquest after the Kalinga War, he still kept control of Kalinga and made it part of his empire.

Explanation

In 326 BC, Alexander invaded India when the Nanda dynasty was in power in North India. The sequence of ruling dynasties at that time was Nanda, Maurya, Sunga, and Kanva.

Explanation

The Ashoka major rock edicts that provide information about the Sangam Kingdom are the II and XIII rock edicts. These edicts specifically mention the southern kingdoms of Chola, Pandya, Satyaputra, Keralaputra, and Tambapanni.

Explanation

Ashoka's edicts emphasized the importance of social harmony among the people through the dissemination of principles of fairness rather than the promotion of religion.

Explanation

The earliest ancient Indian record that instructs the preservation of food-grains during crises is the Sohgaura Copper-plate. This Mauryan record highlights famine relief activities and is among the limited pre-Ashoka Brahmi inscriptions found in India.

Explanation

The map provided corresponds to the later part of Ashoka's rule. Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was an emperor of the Maurya Dynasty in India from 269 BC to 232 BC.

Explanation

The personal name of Ashoka is mentioned in inscriptions found in Maski, Gurjara, Nettur, and Udegolam.

Explanation

In 1915, a rock inscription was unearthed near Maski village in Raichur District, Karnataka. This inscription, discovered on a hill, revealed the name of Ashoka along with titles such as Devanampriya and Priyadarshi for the first time.