Rural Urban Development

Explanation

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission aims to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner. This mission is crucial for the upliftment of rural poor as a significant number of low producing indigenous animals are owned by small and marginal farmers as well as landless laborers.

Explanation

Operation Sadbhavana refers to the initiatives undertaken by the Indian Army in remote areas to win the hearts and minds of the local population by addressing their basic needs and fostering a sense of goodwill. These operations aim to promote development, provide essential services, and build trust between the army and the local communities, thereby contributing to peace and stability in the region.

Explanation

Following the economic liberalization in 1991, there have been changes in the Indian economy. Worker productivity increased in urban areas but decreased in rural areas. The percentage share of the rural workforce has been steadily increasing. Additionally, there has been growth in the non-farm economy in rural areas. However, the growth rate in rural employment has decreased. Therefore, the correct statements are 3 and 4, making option (b) the correct choice. Original: After the LPG reforms of 1991, it is inevitable that the rural/agriculture workforce would start shifting towards urban/non-agri sectors. Rewritten: The reforms introduced in 1991 have led to a natural shift of the rural and agricultural workforce towards urban and non-agricultural sectors.

Explanation

The Lead Bank Scheme is responsible for developing service area credit plans. The Service Area approach is a variation of the Lead Bank Scheme, focusing on the provision of financial services in a specific geographical area.

Explanation

The Smart India Hackathon 2017 is an initiative by the HRD Ministry that involves a 36-hour continuous digital programming competition where student teams compete to present innovative solutions to various problems.

Explanation

The 'Unnat Bharat Abhiyan' program aims to connect institutions of higher education with local communities in order to address development challenges using appropriate technologies. This information was provided by the Press Information Bureau, making option (b) the correct answer.

Explanation

In the Tertiary Sector Economy, which institutions provide direct credit assistance to rural households? 1. Regional Rural Banks 2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development 3. Land Development Banks. The correct answer is (c) 1 and 3 only. Land Development Banks offer long-term loans for rural development. Regional Rural Banks provide financial resources and loans to small-scale farmers, agricultural laborers, and rural artisans. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development does not directly offer credit assistance; instead, it provides credit through intermediaries.

Explanation

The National Rural Livelihood Mission aims to enhance livelihood opportunities for rural poor by supporting self-help groups, offering skill development, and providing essential resources like seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation equipment. This program focuses on promoting self-employment and empowering rural communities.

Explanation

District Rural Development Agencies (DRDAs) play a crucial role in reducing rural poverty in India. They function as Panchayati Raj Institutions in specific backward regions of the country. DRDAs conduct detailed studies on the causes of poverty and malnutrition in specific areas and devise appropriate solutions. They also facilitate coordination between different sectors and departments to ensure effective implementation of poverty alleviation programs. Moreover, DRDAs monitor the proper utilization of funds allocated for anti-poverty initiatives. It is important to note that DRDAs oversee the execution of anti-poverty programs by the Ministry of Rural Development at the district level.

Explanation

In August 2006, the Government of India introduced the Rural Electrification Policy with the goal of ensuring all households have access to electricity by which year? Options: (a) 2008 (b) 2009 (c) 2010 (d) 2012 Correct: (b) The policy also aims to provide quality and reliable power supply at affordable rates and ensure a minimum lifeline consumption of 1 unit per household per day by the year 2012.

Explanation

The 'e-Choupal' initiative was launched by ITC Limited, a major Indian conglomerate, to establish a direct online connection with rural farmers for the purchase of agricultural and aquaculture goods.

Explanation

The Power Sector in India has seen significant developments. Under the Prime Minister's Gramodaya Yojana, rural electrification is considered a fundamental service. Additionally, there is no upper limit on Foreign Direct Investment in power projects, except for atomic reactor power plants. The Union Ministry of Power has also entered into agreements with 14 States. The correct statements are that rural electrification is a Basic Minimum Service under the Gramodaya Yojana and 100 percent Foreign Direct Investment is allowed in the power sector.

Explanation

In the context of regional disparities in India, the correct statements are 1, 2, and 3. This is because persistent investment in specific areas, unfavorable agro-climatic conditions in some regions, and the lack of agrarian transformation leading to limited social and economic opportunities are key factors contributing to the rising disparities. Political instability, on the other hand, is considered to have a minor impact on agricultural development compared to the other factors mentioned.

Explanation

The programs focusing on Urban Micro-Enterprises, Urban Wage Employment, and Housing and Shelter Upgradation are components of the Nehru Rojgar Yojana. This scheme, established in 1989, aims to offer job opportunities to the urban population who are unemployed or have limited employment options.