Social Sector Initiatives

Explanation

Under the Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme, Cadastral Maps are digitised to improve land record management. Additionally, an initiative is in place to transliterate Records of Rights from local languages to languages recognized by the Indian Constitution. The Central Government does not provide 100% funding for the scheme, making statements 1 incorrect.

Explanation

The 'Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan' scheme provides a minimum package of antenatal care services to pregnant women in their second and third trimesters and post-delivery health care services in government health facilities. However, the statement about private sector health care providers volunteering to provide services at nearby government health facilities is incorrect.

Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) Yojana is a pension scheme for unorganized workers. The correct statements are 2 and 3 because beneficiaries have to make age-specific contributions, and upon reaching 60 years, they are eligible to receive a minimum pension of Rs. 3,000 per month. Family pension is not applicable under this scheme.

Explanation

UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focuses on affordable housing, mass rapid transport, and healthcare sectors for its investments. These sectors are crucial for sustainable development and align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth. Renewable energy, although important for sustainability, is not specifically mentioned as a focus area of the S3i initiative.

Explanation

Janani Suraksha Yojana is a safe motherhood intervention by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not State Health Departments. Its primary objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women by promoting institutional delivery. The scheme does not include providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age.

Explanation

The Anaemia Mukt Bharat Strategy includes interventions such as prophylactic calcium supplementation for pre-school children, adolescents, and pregnant women, campaigns for delayed cord clamping, and periodic deworming. However, it does not specifically address non-nutritional causes of anaemia in endemic areas like malaria, hemoglobinopathies, and fluorosis.

Explanation

India's public sector health care system indeed focuses more on curative care rather than preventive, promotive, and rehabilitative care, leading to a gap in comprehensive healthcare services. Additionally, India follows a decentralized approach where States play a significant role in organizing and delivering health services, emphasizing the importance of local governance in healthcare management.

Explanation

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission is designed to be adopted by both private and public hospitals, aiming to achieve universal health coverage for every citizen of India. It ensures seamless portability of health records across the country, allowing individuals to access healthcare services easily regardless of their location.

Explanation

WaterCredit is an initiative that leverages microfinance tools to address water and sanitation issues. It aims to empower individuals to access water and sanitation solutions without relying on subsidies, thereby promoting sustainability and self-reliance among the poor. This initiative is not launched under the World Health Organization or the World Bank, making statements 1 and 3 correct.

Explanation

Casual workers in India are not automatically entitled to Employees Provident Fund coverage or regular working hours with overtime payment. However, the government has the authority to specify that an establishment or industry must pay wages only through a bank account.

Explanation

The Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 provides pregnant women with paid leave for three months before and after delivery. Additionally, women with less than two children are entitled to 26 weeks of paid leave, while those with two or more children receive 12 weeks. The Act also allows for four daily visits to the creche, not the six visits mentioned in the second statement. Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) - 3 only.

Explanation

In the context of a country, social capital refers to the level of mutual trust and harmony in the society. Human capital pertains to literacy, economic capital to infrastructure, and demographic dividend to the working age population.

Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana is the primary skill training scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. It includes training in soft skills, entrepreneurship, financial literacy, and digital literacy among other aspects. The goal of the scheme is to align the skills of the unorganized workforce in the country with the National Skill Qualification Framework. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct, making option (c) the correct choice.

Explanation

The 'Recognition of Prior Learning Scheme' is often discussed in the news in relation to certifying the skills obtained by construction workers through conventional methods.

Explanation

The 'National Nutrition Mission' aims to raise awareness about malnutrition in pregnant women and nursing mothers, decrease anemia in young children, adolescent girls, and women, and encourage the consumption of millets, coarse cereals, unpolished rice, and poultry eggs. The correct objectives are 1 and 2.

Explanation

The purpose of the 'Vidyanjali Yojana' is to improve the quality of education in government schools by involving the private sector and the community. It aims to enhance infrastructure facilities for primary and secondary schools through voluntary monetary contributions from private individuals and organizations. The initiative encourages young volunteers to offer their services at local government schools. The correct answer choice is (d) 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Rashtriya Garima Abhiyaan is a national initiative aimed at ending the dehumanizing practice of manual scavenging and providing holistic support for manual scavengers across India. Led by an NGO, this campaign focuses on eradicating manual scavenging and ensuring the rehabilitation of those involved in this practice.

Explanation

'SWAYAM' is an initiative by the Indian government that offers free and quality education to citizens. It is a program under the Ministry of Human Resource Development called Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds. Professors from prestigious institutions like IITs, IIMs, and central universities provide online courses to people in India.

Explanation

The Government of India initiated Mission Indradhanush in December 2014 to ensure comprehensive immunization of all children under the age of two and pregnant women with all available vaccines.

Explanation

The Global Hunger Index Report by IFPRI uses three indicators to calculate hunger levels: undernourished population, wasting (low weight for height) in children under 5, and stunting (low height for age) in children under 5. These indicators help assess the severity of hunger globally.

Explanation

In the Employees' State Insurance Scheme, social security coverage is provided to employees in various sectors. This includes hotels and restaurants, motor transport undertakings, newspaper establishments, and private medical institutions. The scheme applies to establishments with 10 or more employees, such as road transport, cinemas, shops, and educational institutions. Employees in all the mentioned sectors - hotels, transport, newspapers, and medical institutions - are eligible for social security coverage under this scheme.

Explanation

In the National Rural Health Mission, 'ASHA' is a trained community health worker who performs various tasks. These tasks include accompanying women for antenatal care checkups, using pregnancy test kits for early detection, and providing information on nutrition and immunization. However, conducting the delivery of a baby is not one of the responsibilities of ASHA. The correct answer is option (a), which includes tasks 1, 2, and 3.

Explanation

The main goals of the 'Janani Suraksha Yojana' Program are to encourage deliveries in healthcare facilities and to offer financial support to mothers to cover delivery expenses.

Explanation

In the 'Aam Admi Bima Yojana', the insured member should be either the head of the family or an earning member in a rural landless household. Additionally, the insured member must be aged between 18 and 59 years. The scheme also provides a free scholarship for up to two children of the insured who are studying between classes 9 and 12. Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3, not 2.

Explanation

The Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS) is a part of the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) introduced by the Ministry of Rural Development in India in 2007. This scheme provides a monthly Central Assistance of Rs. 300 to individuals aged 60 and above from households below the poverty line in rural areas. States are encouraged to contribute matching amounts to support the beneficiaries. In the given statements about IGNOAPS, both are incorrect, as the eligibility criteria and the amount of assistance differ from what is stated.

Explanation

The Government of India introduced the 'Nirmal Gram Puraskar' (NGP) in October 2003 as a reward-based incentive scheme for Gram Panchayats, Blocks, Districts, and States that achieve full sanitation and are free from open defecation.

Explanation

The Government of India raised the food grain allocation for Below Poverty Line families under the TPDS from 10 kg to 20 kg per family per month at 50% of the economic cost. This allocation was further increased to 25 kg in 2001.

Explanation

Shanta Sinha, a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award, is recognized for her efforts as an anti-child labour activist. She has been instrumental in rescuing children from dangerous work environments.

Explanation

The Wood's Despatch of 1854 outlined the goal of education in India, emphasizing the importance of introducing scientific research and rationalism into traditional Indian education. This directive is often regarded as a significant document in the history of English education in India, advocating for English as the language of instruction at the advanced levels and promoting the use of vernacular languages in primary education.

Explanation

Sandeep Pandey, the recipient of the Raman Magsaysay Award, is primarily known for his work as an activist in promoting education and livelihood projects for Dalits.

Explanation

In terms of Human Development, Korea stands out as the top performer among Asian countries. It boasts an infant mortality rate of 6 and a literacy rate of 98%.

Explanation

The provided passage emphasizes the importance of fostering a sense of partnership and collaboration among the large workforce engaged in various tasks. This concept aligns with the idea of community development, where individuals within a community work together to address shared challenges and create solutions collectively.

Explanation

The National Human Development Report 2001 aims to assess the status of human development in India. It includes calculations for the Human Development Index, Gender Disparity Index, and Human Poverty Index, which have been adjusted from the UNDP methodology.

Explanation

Madhya Pradesh was the initial Indian state to have its Human Development Report formulated and published by Amartya Kumar Sen in Delhi in 1995.

Explanation

The Rashtriya Mahila Kosh was established in 1993 with the purpose of providing credit to women with lower incomes. Mahila Samridhi Yojana was introduced to encourage saving habits among rural women. Indira Mahila Yojana focuses on empowering women. The Mahila Samakhya Programme was initiated to provide education and empowerment to women.

Explanation

In 1996, a significant health initiative was undertaken to combat a specific disease. The mission aimed to eradicate the disease from India.