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Consider the following statements: 1. There are no parables in Upanishads. 2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2024History
Consider the following statements: 1. There are no parables in Upanishads. 2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Upanishads are ancient Indian texts that contain philosophical teachings and discussions on the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They were composed before the Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian texts that contain myths, legends, and stories about deities. Therefore, the statement that Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas is correct.
With reference to the history of India, the terms 'kulyavapa' and 'dronavapa' denote
2020History
With reference to the history of India, the terms 'kulyavapa' and 'dronavapa' denote
Explanation
During the Gupta Age in India, the terms 'kulyavapa' and 'dronavapa' were used to refer to the measurement of land. These terms were mentioned in various inscriptions, along with other terms like Adhavapa and Pataka from Bengal, Nivartana and Hhumi from central India, and Nivartana and Padavarta from western India. This topic is not commonly covered in standard textbooks like NCERT or Tamil Nadu textbooks, making it a challenging subject to study.
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them. 2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron. 3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.
2017History
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them. 2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron. 3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.
Explanation
In comparing the cultural practices of Rigvedic Aryans and the Indus Valley people, it is noted that the Rigvedic Aryans utilized armor and helmets in warfare, while there is no evidence of the Indus Valley people using such equipment. Additionally, the Rigvedic Aryans were familiar with gold, silver, and copper, whereas the Indus Valley people only knew of copper and iron. Furthermore, the Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated horses, while there is no indication that the Indus Valley people were acquainted with this animal. Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3 only, leading to option (c) as the correct answer choice.
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of
2012History
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of
Explanation
In ancient times, the religion followed by early Vedic Aryans predominantly involved the worship of nature and the performance of Yajnas.
The 'Dharma' and 'Rita' depict a central Idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements: 1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others. 2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2011History
The 'Dharma' and 'Rita' depict a central Idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements: 1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others. 2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
In ancient Vedic civilization of India, the concepts of 'Dharma' and 'Rita' were central. 'Dharma' focused on fulfilling obligations and duties towards oneself and others, while 'Rita' governed the moral law that influenced the entire universe. Both statements are correct, as 'Rita' was associated with the regulation and order by nature, governing the behavior of Vedic Gods and Humans. Over time, 'Rita' evolved into 'Dharma' as a more refined set of legal principles.
Which one of the following four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells?
2004History
Which one of the following four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells?
Explanation
The Atharvaveda is the Veda that includes magical charms and spells for protection against evil and diseases.
The term 'Aryan' denotes:
1999History
The term 'Aryan' denotes:
Explanation
In ancient history, the term 'Aryan' refers to a speech group of Indo-European origin. It is important to note that 'Aryan' is a linguistic term and not an ethnic term.
The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the:
1997History
The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the:
Explanation
In the ancient text called Kathopanishad, the dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama, the God of death, is famously mentioned. Nachiketa, a seeker, engages in a conversation with Yama, who is portrayed as a wise teacher with deep knowledge.
According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four acons (yugas) is:
1996History
According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four acons (yugas) is:
Explanation
In ancient Indian cosmogonic beliefs, the correct sequential order of the cycle of four ages (yugas) is Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali. This cycle begins with the Satya Yuga (Krita) and progresses through the Treta Yuga and Dvapara Yuga before reaching the Kali Yuga.
The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is:
1996History
The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is:
Explanation
The river that is most frequently referred to in early Vedic literature is the Sindhu River. It holds a significant role in the hymns of the Rigveda and is therefore important in early Vedic religious practices.
In the context of ancient Indian society which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?
1996History
In the context of ancient Indian society which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?
Explanation
In ancient Indian society, the terms Kula, Vamsa, and Gotra are all related to family structures and lineages. However, Kosa stands apart from these as it was used specifically for treasury purposes. Therefore, the term Kosa does not belong to the same category as the other three terms in the context of ancient Indian society.
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
1995History
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
Explanation
In ancient history, a Brahmavadini who composed hymns of the Vedas was Lopamudra. Other notable Brahmavadini include Vishwawara, Sikta, Nivavari, Ghosha, and Maitreyi.