M

Topics / History

Vedic Period

Asked 12 times in UPSC Prelims · first asked 1995 · last asked 2024

Frequency timeline

Questions per year

All 12 questions

Newest first — expand for options, answers, and explanations

Consider the following statements: 1. There are no parables in Upanishads. 2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

2024History
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Upanishads are ancient Indian texts that contain philosophical teachings and discussions on the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They were composed before the Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian texts that contain myths, legends, and stories about deities. Therefore, the statement that Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas is correct.

With reference to the history of India, the terms 'kulyavapa' and 'dronavapa' denote

2020History
Ameasurement of land
Bcoins of different monetary value
Cclassification of urban land
Dreligious rituals

Explanation

During the Gupta Age in India, the terms 'kulyavapa' and 'dronavapa' were used to refer to the measurement of land. These terms were mentioned in various inscriptions, along with other terms like Adhavapa and Pataka from Bengal, Nivartana and Hhumi from central India, and Nivartana and Padavarta from western India. This topic is not commonly covered in standard textbooks like NCERT or Tamil Nadu textbooks, making it a challenging subject to study.

With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them. 2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron. 3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.

2017History
A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

In comparing the cultural practices of Rigvedic Aryans and the Indus Valley people, it is noted that the Rigvedic Aryans utilized armor and helmets in warfare, while there is no evidence of the Indus Valley people using such equipment. Additionally, the Rigvedic Aryans were familiar with gold, silver, and copper, whereas the Indus Valley people only knew of copper and iron. Furthermore, the Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated horses, while there is no indication that the Indus Valley people were acquainted with this animal. Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3 only, leading to option (c) as the correct answer choice.

The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of

2012History
ABhakti
Bimage worship and Yajnas
Cworship of nature and Yajnas
Dworship of nature and Bhakti

Explanation

In ancient times, the religion followed by early Vedic Aryans predominantly involved the worship of nature and the performance of Yajnas.

The 'Dharma' and 'Rita' depict a central Idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements: 1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others. 2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

2011History
A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

In ancient Vedic civilization of India, the concepts of 'Dharma' and 'Rita' were central. 'Dharma' focused on fulfilling obligations and duties towards oneself and others, while 'Rita' governed the moral law that influenced the entire universe. Both statements are correct, as 'Rita' was associated with the regulation and order by nature, governing the behavior of Vedic Gods and Humans. Over time, 'Rita' evolved into 'Dharma' as a more refined set of legal principles.

Which one of the following four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells?

2004History
ARigveda
BYajurveda
CAtharvaveda
DSamaveda

Explanation

The Atharvaveda is the Veda that includes magical charms and spells for protection against evil and diseases.

The term 'Aryan' denotes:

1999History
Aan ethnic group
Ba nomadic people
Ca speech group
Da superior race

Explanation

In ancient history, the term 'Aryan' refers to a speech group of Indo-European origin. It is important to note that 'Aryan' is a linguistic term and not an ethnic term.

The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the:

1997History
AChhandogyopanishad
BMundakopanishad
CKathopanishad
DKenopanishad

Explanation

In the ancient text called Kathopanishad, the dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama, the God of death, is famously mentioned. Nachiketa, a seeker, engages in a conversation with Yama, who is portrayed as a wise teacher with deep knowledge.

According to ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas the sequential order of the cycle of four acons (yugas) is:

1996History
ADvapara, Krita, Treta and Kali
BKrita, Dvapara, Treta and Kali
CKrita, Treta, Dvapara and Kali
DTreta, Dvapara, Kali and Krita

Explanation

In ancient Indian cosmogonic beliefs, the correct sequential order of the cycle of four ages (yugas) is Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali. This cycle begins with the Satya Yuga (Krita) and progresses through the Treta Yuga and Dvapara Yuga before reaching the Kali Yuga.

The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is:

1996History
ASindhu
BSutudri
CSarasvati
DGanga

Explanation

The river that is most frequently referred to in early Vedic literature is the Sindhu River. It holds a significant role in the hymns of the Rigveda and is therefore important in early Vedic religious practices.

In the context of ancient Indian society which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?

1996History
AKula
BVamsa
CKosa
DGotra

Explanation

In ancient Indian society, the terms Kula, Vamsa, and Gotra are all related to family structures and lineages. However, Kosa stands apart from these as it was used specifically for treasury purposes. Therefore, the term Kosa does not belong to the same category as the other three terms in the context of ancient Indian society.

Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?

1995History
ALopamudra
BGargi
CLeelavati
DSavitri

Explanation

In ancient history, a Brahmavadini who composed hymns of the Vedas was Lopamudra. Other notable Brahmavadini include Vishwawara, Sikta, Nivavari, Ghosha, and Maitreyi.