Context: Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha declared 'Maoist-free' in January 2026. Recent camera trap data shows flourishing leopard population, marking transition from conflict zone to potential Leopard Haven.
• Biodiversity hotspot and proposed Tiger Reserve in Odisha
• Established in 1983, part of Deccan Peninsula biogeographic zone
• Key ecological bridge in Central India
• Located in Nuapada district, adjoins Sitanadi and Udanti Sanctuaries
• Area approximately 600 sq. km, proposed reserve extends over 956 sq. km
• Terrain: high-altitude grass-covered plateau with canyons, valleys, and gorges
• Primary catchment area for Jonk River, source of Sunder and Indra
• Home to 11 waterfalls, prime destination for eco-tourism
• Vegetation: Dry Deciduous Tropical Forest with key flora like Bija, Teak, Sissoo, Sandalwood
Test your understanding
Q1.Which river is the primary catchment area for Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary?