Question 1

Which one of the following best describes the main objective of 'Seed Village Concept'?

Accepted Answer

The main objective of the 'Seed Village Concept' is to involve farmers in training for producing high-quality seeds. This initiative aims to ensure that quality seeds are readily available to others at the right time and at an affordable price. The concept involves selecting specific areas suitable for growing a particular crop and cultivating a single variety. Scientists help identify suitable areas for seed production, and universities provide foundation/certified seeds or labeled seeds through Krishi Vigyan Kendras and Research Stations at a 50% subsidy to farmers in those areas. Farmers then use these quality seeds to produce their own seeds in a small area for personal use, focusing on crops like rice, pulses, and oilseeds.

Question 2

Consider the following statements: 1. The Union Government fixes the Statutory Minimum Price of sugarcane for each sugar season 2. Sugar and sugarcane are essential commodities under the Essential Commodities Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

In India, the government sets the Statutory Minimum Price for sugarcane each sugar season, and both sugar and sugarcane are considered essential commodities under the Essential Commodities Act. The correct option is both statements (c).

Question 3

Which of the following are the objectives of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)? 1. To stabilize agricultural prices 2. To ensure meaningful real income level to the farmers 3. To protect the interest of the consumers by providing essential agricultural commodities at reasonable rates through public distribution system 4. To ensure maximum price for the farmer Codes:

Accepted Answer

The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) aims to achieve several objectives. These include stabilizing agricultural prices, ensuring a meaningful real income level for farmers, and protecting consumers by providing essential agricultural commodities at reasonable rates through the public distribution system. The goal is not to guarantee the highest price for farmers but to establish a balanced and integrated price structure for agricultural commodities.

Question 4

The substitution of steel for wooden ploughs in agricultural production is an example of

Accepted Answer

The shift from using wooden ploughs to steel ploughs in agriculture is an instance of capital-augmenting technological progress. This type of progress enhances the efficiency of existing capital goods.

Question 5

Consider the following statement: India continues to be dependent on imports to meet the requirement of oilseeds in the country because: 1. farmers prefer to grow food grains with highly remunerative support prices. 2. most of the cultivation of oilseed crops continues to be dependent on rainfall. 3. oils from the seeds of tree origin and rice bran have remained unexploited. 4. it is far cheaper to import oilseeds than to cultivate the oilseed crops. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Accepted Answer

In India, the country's dependence on oilseed imports persists due to various reasons. Farmers are inclined to grow food grains due to the lucrative support prices they receive. Additionally, the cultivation of oilseed crops heavily relies on rainfall, further contributing to the import dependency. Moreover, the potential of oils derived from tree seeds and rice bran remains untapped, adding to the import reliance. Importing oilseeds is also considered more cost-effective than cultivating these crops domestically. Therefore, the correct statements among the given options are 1, 2, and 3.

Agriculture & Indian Economy — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Which one of the following best describes the main objective of 'Seed Village Concept'?

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions

Agriculture & Indian Economy — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Which one of the following best describes the main objective of 'Seed Village Concept'?

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions