Question 1

Consider the following statements: 1. In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol 2. The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing 3. A Biodiversity Management Committee is a body corporate Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

The Biodiversity Management Committees in India play a crucial role in achieving the goals of the Nagoya Protocol by overseeing access and benefit sharing. These committees are recognized as legal entities. All the statements provided about the Biodiversity Management Committees are accurate, making option (d) - 1, 2, and 3 - the correct answer.

Question 2

Why is a plant called Prosopis juliflora often mentioned in news?

Accepted Answer

The plant Prosopis juliflora is frequently discussed in the news because it is a fast-spreading species that originates from Mexico but has spread widely in India. It is known to aggressively colonize various habitats such as wastelands, scrublands, and degraded forests. This plant is categorized as an invasive alien species, and its presence in an area tends to diminish the biodiversity in that particular ecosystem.

Question 3

Three of the following criteria have contributed to the recognition of Western Ghats, Sri Lanka and Indo Burma regions as hotspots of biodiversity: 1. Species richness 2. Vegetation density 3. Endemism 4. Ethno-botanical importance 5. Threat perception 6. Adaption of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context?

Accepted Answer

In the context of recognizing the Western Ghats, Sri Lanka, and Indo Burma regions as biodiversity hotspots, the criteria that have contributed to this recognition are species richness, endemism, and threat perception. These three factors highlight the unique and diverse plant and animal life in these regions, along with the risks they face. The correct criteria among the options provided are 1, 3, and 5, which align with the characteristics that define these areas as hotspots of biodiversity.

Question 4

Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange-coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India has it been discovered?

Accepted Answer

A new species of banana plant has been found by scientists in a remote tropical rainforest on the Little Andaman islands. This unique plant can grow up to 11 meters tall and has orange-colored fruit pulp. The discovery was made by researchers at the Botanical Survey of India (BSI).

Question 5

Consider the following statements: 1. In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol. 2. The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity Management Committees in India play a crucial role in implementing the Nagoya Protocol objectives by facilitating access and benefit-sharing mechanisms. They have the authority to determine access to biological resources within their jurisdiction and can impose collection fees, thereby contributing to the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.

Biodiversity & Conservation — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions

Biodiversity & Conservation — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions