Question 1

Consider the following statements: 1. The boundaries of a National Park are defined by legislation. 2. A Biosphere Reserve is declared to conserve a few specific species of flora and fauna. 3. In a Wildlife Sanctuary, limited biotic interference is permitted. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

In a National Park, the boundaries are determined by legislation and officially designated by the state government. Biosphere Reserves are established to protect entire ecosystems, not just specific plant and animal species.

Question 2

Consider the following statements: 1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 2. National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body. 3. National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

The Animal Welfare Board of India was formed in 1962 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. The National Tiger Conservation Authority is legally established. The National Ganga River Basin Authority was set up by the Indian government on February 20, 2009. The Prime Minister serves as the chair of this Authority.

Question 3

Consider the following statements: 1. Salt-water crocodile is found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 2. Shrew and tapir are found in the Western Ghats of the Malabar region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

In India, the saltwater crocodile is present in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It can reach lengths of 6-7 meters and is found from Sri Lanka to Papua New Guinea, North Australia, and the Solomon Islands. Shrew and tapir, on the other hand, are found in the Western Ghats of the Malabar region, not the Himalayan range.

Question 4

Where is the headquarters of Animal Welfare Boards of India located?

Accepted Answer

The Animal Welfare Board of India was established in 1962 and has its headquarters in Chennai.

Question 5

If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication?

Accepted Answer

Placing a plant species under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 means that individuals are not permitted to cultivate that plant without obtaining a license from the Chief Wild Life Warden.

Wildlife Protection — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions

Wildlife Protection — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions