Question 1

Which of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India? 1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity 2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills 3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers

Accepted Answer

Western-coast submergence (1) and residual Eastern Ghats ranges (2) mark the Peninsular Block; its rivers are mature with broad valleys, so deep V-shaped valleys (3) are Himalayan.

Question 2

They are people of yellow complexion, oblique eyes, high check bones, sparse hair and medium height. The reference here is to:

Accepted Answer

The individuals described as having yellow skin, slanting eyes, prominent cheekbones, thin hair, and average height are classified as Mongoloids. Mongoloids reside in northern, eastern, and south-east Asia, and are characterized by a distinct fold of skin on their upper eyelids, straight and sleek hair, and medium stature. This group encompasses populations such as the Chinese, Japanese, Burmese, Thais, Vietnamese, and Malays.

Question 3

Which one of the following is the best example of repeated falls in sea level, giving rise to present-day extensive marshland?

Accepted Answer

The Rann of Kutch is the best example of repeated falls in sea level, leading to the formation of extensive marshland. This region was once a part of the Arabian Sea and has gradually transformed into a vast salt marsh due to geological changes and fluctuations in sea levels over time.

Question 4

Some people in Manipur live in houses built on floating islands made up of:

Accepted Answer

In Manipur, certain individuals reside in homes constructed on floating islands known as phumdis, which are crafted from bamboo and water hyacinth. These unique habitats are situated on Loktak Lake.

Question 5

Consider the following pairs: Peak - Mountains: 1. Namcha Barwa - Garhwal Himalaya 2. Nanda Devi - Kumaon Himalaya 3. Nokrek - Sikkim Himalaya. Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

Nanda Devi is correctly matched with Kumaon Himalaya. Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India and is located in the Kumaon Himalayas. Namcha Barwa is actually part of the Eastern Himalayas, not the Garhwal Himalayas. Nokrek is a peak in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, not in the Sikkim Himalayas.

Indian Geography - Physical Features — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions

Indian Geography - Physical Features — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions