Question 1

Consider the following statements: 1. The Constitution of India defines its 'basic structure' in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy. 2. The Constitution of India provides for 'judicial review' to safeguard the 'citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

The Constitution of India does not explicitly outline the concept of 'basic structure'. This notion was introduced by the Supreme Court in the Keshavananda Bharti case as a judicial mechanism. Statement 2 regarding judicial review is accurate, as it serves to protect citizens' freedoms and uphold the foundational principles of the constitution.

Question 2

Consider the following statements: A Constitutional Government is one which 1. places effective restrictions on individual liberty in the interest of State Authority 2. places effective restrictions on the Authority of the State in the interest of individual liberty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Accepted Answer

A Constitutional Government must balance individual liberty and State Authority. It places restrictions on the Authority of the State to protect individual liberty.

Question 3

Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the 'Rule of Law'? 1. Limitation of powers 2. Equality before law 3. People's responsibility to the Government 4. Liberty and civil rights Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Accepted Answer

In the concept of the 'Rule of Law', key features include the limitation of powers, equality before the law, and the protection of liberty and civil rights. The correct answer is option (c), which includes all these features. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring that everyone is subject to the same legal standards. Statement 3, regarding people's responsibility to the government, is not directly related to the main features of the Rule of Law.

Question 4

Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the 'Constitution' of a country?

Accepted Answer

The primary purpose of a country's Constitution is to define and limit the powers of the government. It establishes the framework within which the government operates, delineating the authority and responsibilities of different branches of government to prevent any abuse of power.

Question 5

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

The correct pairs are matched as follows: The Hovercraft, invented by Christopher Cockerell and officially launched in Southampton, is correctly paired. Similarly, the submarine, credited to David Bushnell and first used to launch explosives against British ships during the American Revolution, is also correctly matched. Lastly, the steam ship, invented by J.C Perrier in 1775, completes the trio of correctly matched inventions.

Constitutional Features — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions

Constitutional Features — UPSC Previous Year Questions

Year-wise Distribution

Sample Questions